摘要
物权制度状况是衡量一个国家民法乃至法治化水平的标尺。我国古代法建立了物权客体动产与不动产相区分的分类保护制度,以土地不动产所有权的保护为核心,在土地所有权国有与私有的长期斗争中,法律逐渐从注重土地所有权的确认转向了更加注重对土地使用收益权的保护,并建立了遗失物、埋藏物、漂流物等动产所有权的保护制度,动产善意取得及保护制度,孕育并发展完善了我国特有的永佃权、典权制度,并最终形成了具有中国封建社会特色的物权制度,为我国近代和现代民法的发展与完善奠定了坚实基础,丰富了我国法治文化的宝库。
The status of system in rem of property is the criterion to scale a country s civil law and the level of a country s institutionalization.In the Ancient Bill of China in the ancient times,a law was made to differentiate the movable property and the immovable property as a classified protection system in which the protection of the immovable property of land was in the core.In the long struggle of whether the ownership of land should belong to the state or to the private person,the law had gradually brought ...
出处
《乌鲁木齐职业大学学报》
2009年第2期23-39,共17页
Journal of Urumqi Vocational University
关键词
古代法
物权
土地所有权
物权制度
the Ancient Bill
right in rem
land ownership
system in rem of property
