3Cheryll Gloffelty, " Introduction," in Cheryll Gloffelty and Harold Fromm eds. , The Ecocriticism Reader: Landmarks in Literary Ecology, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1996, p. xxiii.
4Thomas D. Hall, "Frontier, Ethnogenesis, and World-Systems: Rethinking the Theories," in Thomas D. Hall ed. , A World -Systems Reader: New Perspectives on Gentier, Urbanism, Cultures, Indigenous Peoples, and Ecology, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2000, p.237, pp. 250 -251.
5Helen F. Levy, Fiction of the Home Place: Jewett, Cather, Glasgow, Porter, Welty and Nayior, Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1992, p. 10, p. 91.
6Annette Kolodny, The Lay of the Land: Metaphor as Experience and History in American Life and Letters, Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1975, p. 26, p. 150, p. 150, p. 150.
7Joanna L. Stratton, Pioneer Women : Voices from the Kansas Frontier, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1981,p. 33, pp. 52-53.
8F. Marina Schauffler, Turning to Earth: Stories of Ecological Conversion, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2003, p. 56.
9Willa Cather, "Neighbor Rosicky," in Five Stories, New York: Vintage, 1956, p. 88.
10Alan Bleakley, The Animalizing Imagination : Totemism,Textuality and Ecocriticism, New York: St. Martin's Press, 2000, pp. 132 - 3.