摘要
从人类发展史和国家的治理结构层面讲,法治是民主发展的一种重要形式和较高阶段。就一般规律而言,人类社会发展经历了原始民主制、人治、党治、法治几个阶段,最终应走向理想的民治社会。原始民主制和民治不属于国家治理结构范畴,它们均有广泛的群众基础,全体人民参与决策,是最理想的民主形式,原始民主制是一种小范围、低水平、简单落后的民主形式,民治则是一种大范围、高水平的先进民主形式。在国家治理结构层面,人治、党治和法治的决策主体和内容都越来越广泛,越来越民主。
The rule of law is an advanced important stage in democratic development both in human history and in the governance structural formation.In general the human society goes through the stages of primitive democracy,the rule by man,the rule by party,the rule of law to finally arrive at the ideal society of the rule by the people.Primitive democracy and the rule of the people do not fall in the governance structure of a state.Both forms of democracy enjoy a broad mass foundation where the whole people are involved in decision-making while the primitive democracy is simple and crude in form,and limited in scope,and the rule by the people is the broadened and highly advanced form of democracy.The decision-making main body and the contents of decisions are extended gradually from the rule by man,to the rule by the party,and to the rule of law.
出处
《玉溪师范学院学报》
2007年第4期37-42,共6页
Journal of Yuxi Normal University
关键词
社会主义法治
人治
党治
民治
民主
socialist rule of law
rule by man
rule by party
rule by the people
democracy
