摘要
生物质能源是可再生能源的重要组成部分。随着世界上的石油燃料逐渐枯竭,可再生能源越来越受到全世界的关注,生物质能源正成为全球研究的重点领域。生物质能源具有可再生、碳平衡、可储存性与替代性、储存量大、开发转化利用技术容易、与农林关系密切等特点;目前国内外对生物质能的开发研究涉及到固化、液化、气化和直接燃烧等技术;我国生物质能资源丰富,发展生物质能源对于调整能源结构,保障我国经济、社会的可持续发展具有重要的战略意义和现实意义。
Biomass energy is one of the most significant types of renewable energy. With the increasing drain off petroleum fuel in the world, renewable energy has attracted more and more attention of the whole world. As a result, biomass energy was becoming a global key research filed. Biomass energy has many advantages, such as renewable, carbon neutral, storable and substitutive, abundant, et.al. Nowadays, the researching and utilizing techniques for biomass energy, from domestic to aboard, include solidifaction, liquefation, gasifacation and direct combustion technique. There are abundant biomass energy resources in our country, and, it has strategic and realistic significance to adjust the energy framework, to guarantee sustainable dexelopment of china'economy and society for developing biomass energy.
关键词
生物质能源
开发利用
循环经济
可持续发展
biomass energy
developing and utilizing
circular economy
sustainable development
