1Mc Gee DC, Gould MK. Preventing complications of central venous catheterization. N Engl J Meal,2003,348(26): 1123-11331.
2Miller DL, O'Grady NP. Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections: recommendations relevant to interventional radiology for venous catheter placement and mnintenance.JVIR,2012,23(8): 997-1007.
3Miller AH, Both BA, Mills TJ. et al. Ultrasound guidance versus the landmark technique for the placement of central venous catheters in the emergency department.Aced Emerg Med,2002,9 (8):800-805.
4Costantino TG, ParikhAK, Satz WA, et al. Ultrasonography guided peripheral intravenous access versus traditional approaches in patients with difficult intravenous access.Ann Emerg Med,2005,46:456-461.
