摘要
对于科学与宗教的关系问题,历史上曾发生过争论。从历史上看,科学与宗教是接续关系,从结构上看是转换关系。前者主要表现在西方数学源于宗教;在基督教的传统中分娩出了现代科学;以及中国道教的自然哲学是古典科学等三个方面。而后者则主要表现为:在现代,基督教由中心沦为边缘,而科学则成为新宗教,但科学与宗教仍将长期共处。另外,在对待科学与宗教关系问题上的“中国现象”有着极其复杂的原因。从科学的知识、活动、建制和文化等四个基本维度看它与宗教的对应关系,可知在文化多样性的时代,宗教对科学仍有多方面互补的意义,从前提性知识到价值目标,从方法论补充到社会规约等,双方形成了新的对话格局。新时代的科学应更加独立、民主和理性,并积极寻求与宗教及其他文化的多方面合作。
There are many Conflicts about the relationship between science and religion in history.Actually,from historical view,the relationship between science and religion is connected and inherited;from structural standpoint,it is transformed.Christianity tradition gives birth to modern science and the western mathematics roots from the religion.Natural philosophy in Chinese Taoism is classic science.In modern times,Christianity moves from center to edge,the science becomes a new religion,and science will get along with religion for a long time.The 'Chinese phenomenon' on the engagement of the relationship between science and religion has some extreme complicated reasons.We can concern the relationship between science and religion from the four aspects: knowledge,activity,institution,culture.Therefore,in culture diversity times,religion still has the supplementary significance to science in many aspects: it offers not only presupposed knowledge but also value aim for science;and it also provides methodology supplement,social criterion and inhibition and so on.Science and religion forms a new dialogic structure from premise knowledge to the aim of value,from the complement of methodology to norm.In new era,science should be more independent,more democratic and more rational,and seek cooperation's in many fields with religion and other culture.
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第3期43-48,共6页
Hebei Academic Journal
基金
美国Metanexus institute地方创新组织(LSI)课题
关键词
科学与宗教关系
对抗与互动
知识社会学
relationship between science and religion
antagonize and interact
knowledge Sociology
