摘要
随着社会经济发展和文明进步,社区已逐渐成为现代生活的基本结构,是许多突发公共卫生事件和公共安全事件的起始点。获得便捷有效的社区卫生应急服务已成为人们的必然要求,更是2008年北京奥运会的迫切要求。本文在分析海淀区社区卫生应急现状和奥运场馆分布状况的基础上,认识到加强社区卫生应急体系建设的必要性和紧迫性,结合社区特点和迎接奥运会所面临的形势,提出在"政府主导、社区参与"的原则下,从社区突发公共卫生事件应急处置和紧急医疗救援两方面着重做好社区卫生应急工作,并提出了加强社区居民应急培训、完善社区卫生服务网络、建立专业应急处置和救治队伍、以现代信息技术提高快速反应能力、做好与奥运场馆医疗卫生保障的衔接配合等五项主要措施。
The author analyzed the current situation of emergency medicine and distribution of the sport grounds and stadiums for the 2008 Olympic Games in Haidian District,Beijing.A community-based health system can play an important role in emergency medicine.A first-aid chain'public self-aid and mutual aid—prehospital first-aid—hospitalfirst-aid'is very effefctive.However,the first ring has not be established in China.The leadership of government should be emphsized,the whole society should be mobilized totakepart in the first-aid,and volunteeeers should be recruited and trained,thus a commu- nity health service network will be perfected.The ability of emgency management of the public health system and general hospital should be strenthened.The stadiums and sport grounds to be used in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games shoud be closely linked with the medical and health insurance system.
出处
《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》
2007年第8期466-469,共4页
China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine
