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轻度认知功能障碍研究进展 被引量:1

Research progress of mild cognitive impairment
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摘要   定义和分类   轻度认知功能障碍(maild cognitive impaiment,MCI)是一种界于正常和痴呆之间的认知状态.MCI病人比普通人更容易发展成为痴呆.MCI大体上可以分为三类[1]:1)遗忘型MCI,以记忆区域的认知缺损为主,更容易发展成为阿尔兹海默病(AD);2)多领域型MCI,表现为多个方面的认知轻度缺损,可以进展为AD,也可以进展为血管性痴呆(VD),也可以是正常的认知成熟过程;3)非遗忘单领域型MCI,表现为除记忆以外的单领域认知缺损,可以发展成非AD型痴呆(如混合型痴呆,VD,Lewy小体痴呆,局部萎缩等).以后人们扩充了分类[2],也有分为:1)年龄相关的记忆缺损(AAMI);2)年龄相关的认知减退(AACD);3)遗忘型MCI( MCIa);4)非痴呆型认知缺损(CIND).……
作者 吴静 苗玲
出处 《神经病学与神经康复学杂志》 2006年第4期242-244,257,共4页 Journal of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation
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