摘要
目的 为减少进行维持性血液透析(HD)的糖尿病肾病(DN)患者透析并发症,提高其存活率。方法 选择老年糖尿病肾病患者28例,男19例,女9例,28例患者均排除其他肾脏疾病,就其透析中常见的并发症加以分析。结果 透析中常见的并发症是低血压、高血压、贫血、心律失常、感染、浆膜腔积液、低血糖、胃轻瘫。结论 长期进行血液透析的患者各种并发症的发生、降低了其存活率,我们只要积极地控制血糖、血压、血脂,改善营养状况及贫血,充分进行透析,并发症可以得到有效控制。
Objective In order to decrease complications of elderly diabetic nephropathy patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis,to improve their survival rate.Methods Selecting 28 DN patients with maintenance hemodial-ysis,19 cases of whom were men,the other were women.All of them had no the other kidney diseases history.We analysed common complications of them during the hemodialysis.Results The common complications were hypotension,hypertension,arrhythmia,infection,serous effusion,hlycopenia.Condusion Because the high incidence of complications reduce the patients' survival rate,we should positively control blood sugar,blood pressure,blod fat,inprore nu-tition situation,anemia,and give enough hemodialysis to reduce incidence of its complications efficiently.
出处
《中国血液净化》
2002年第10期32-33,53,共3页
Chinese Journal of Blood Purification
关键词
糖尿病肾病
血液透析
并发症
Diabetic nephropathy
Hemodialysis
Complications
