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瑞芬太尼复合麻醉在无痛胃镜检查中的应用 被引量:2

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摘要 目的 探讨瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚静脉麻醉用于无痛胃镜检查的麻醉效果和安全性.方法 选择100例ASA Ⅰ~Ⅱ级行门诊胃镜检查的患者,随机分为两组,每组50例.A组为瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚,以瑞芬太尼0.75 μg/kg静脉注射.B组为芬太尼复合丙泊酚组,以芬太尼1 μg/kg静脉注射.两组均于3 min后缓慢静注丙泊酚1~2 mg/kg.术中观察记录插入胃镜前、胃镜过咽、镜检时和检查完5 min后的MAP、HR、SpO2.两组患者丙泊酚用量,记录两组患者意识恢复时间,定向力恢复时间,安全离院时间以及麻醉效果与麻醉期间和麻醉后不良反应等.结果 B组在插入胃镜前、胃镜经咽,镜检时及镜检后5 min各时点HR较A组明显减慢(P<0.05).B组MAP较A组明显降低(P<0.05).A组意识恢复时间、定向力恢复时间及安全离院时间均明显短于B组(P<0.05).麻醉效果A组明显优于B组(P<0.05).结论 瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚静脉麻醉用于无痛胃镜检查麻醉效果好,不良反应少,定向力恢复时间短,安全离院时间短,术中生命体征平稳,镜检满意度高,是一种安全有效的方法.
出处 《河南外科学杂志》 2009年第4期69-70,共2页 Henan Journal of Surgery
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