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盐酸帕洛诺司琼预防化疗所致恶心呕吐的疗效及安全性30例分析 被引量:4

Efficacy and Safety of Palonosetron Hydrochloride for Preventing 30 Cases with Chemotherapyinduced Nausea and Vomiting
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摘要 [目的]观察盐酸帕洛诺司琼防治化疗所致恶心呕吐的疗效及安全性。[方法]60例非小细胞肺癌患者随机分为用盐酸帕洛诺司琼组和阿扎司琼组,每组30例。观察两组在控制急性呕吐(24h内)和延迟性呕吐(24~96h)的疗效差别及毒副反应情况。[结果]盐酸帕洛诺司琼和阿扎司琼防治急性呕吐的有效率(CR+PR)分别为93%和87%(P=0.667),防治延迟性呕吐的有效率分别为70%和30%(P=0.002)。两组分别有20%和23%的患者出现便秘、腹胀及头痛,两组间毒副反应比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。[结论]盐酸帕洛诺司琼防治化疗所致的恶心呕吐疗效优于阿扎司琼,且安全性好,值得临床推广。
出处 《肿瘤学杂志》 CAS 2009年第11期1052-1053,共2页 Journal of Chinese Oncology
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