摘要
当事人在诉讼中主张适用习惯规则是民间习惯进入司法的前提条件。在司法中,只有被证实的习惯才具有司法适用性,才能作为法官的判决依据。习惯的证明义务应当由提出主张的当事人承担,对方当事人以及法官不负证明义务。在现有的证明方式中,当事人的举证只能依靠民间权威或者专家学者的证人证言,以及某些民间习惯方面的权威性研究成果和调查报告。对众所周知的习惯,当事人可以有条件的免除证明责任。
Litigants asserting to employ customary rules is the precondition for folk customs in justice.In justice,only those customs confirmed are of judicial applicability and can be adopted as basis for judgment.The obligation of the proof of the customs ought to be assigned to the party who claims the custom but the judge and the other party.The party can only depend on the folk authorities and the scholars' testimony or some authoritative researches and surveys among current means of proof.The party can be excep...
出处
《湖南公安高等专科学校学报》
2009年第5期21-25,共5页
Journal of Huan Public Security College
关键词
习惯
司法适用
司法证明
custom
judicial application
judicial proof
