摘要
目的 探讨良肢位对脑卒中偏瘫患者早期康复护理效果的影响。 方法 2 0 0例脑卒中患者随机分为 2组。康复组 ( 1 0 0例 )采用早期床上良肢位摆放、早期肢体被动运动等康复护理方法。对照组 ( 1 0 0例 )采用偏瘫常规护理和肢体被动运动方法。 结果 经 4周的康复护理 ,康复组患者肌力恢复Ⅲ级以上者为 80例 ,88%以上的患者未出现并发症。对照组肌力恢复Ⅲ级以上者为 78例 ,71 %以上的患者不同程度地出现了一系列并发症 ,康复组并发症发生率大大低于对照组。 结论 良肢位在脑卒中患者早期康复护理中对预防并发症有明显作用。
Objective To investigate the influence of normal limb position on early-stage rehabilitation of patients with cerebrovascular accident. Method Divided 200 patients with cerebrovascular accident into two groups: rehabilitation group (100 patients) and control group(100 patients).Both two groups received hemiparalysis routine nursing and passive exercises at early-stage. On the base of these methods, patients in rehabilitation group put their limbs in normal position. Result After 4 weeks rehabilitation nursing, there were 80 patients whose muscle strength recovered above Ⅲ and more than 88% patients without complications in rehabilitation group. In control group, there were 78 patients whose muscle strength recovered above Ⅲ and more than 71% patients appeared complications. The complication occurring rate of rehabilitation group was lower than that of control group. Conclusion Normal limb position in early-stage rehabilitation has significant effect for patients with cerebrovascular accident to prevent complications.
关键词
脑血管意外
康复护理
体位
Cerebrovascular accident
Rehabilitation nursing
Position
