地方政府卫生支出效率核算及影响因素实证研究——以中国31个省份面板数据为依据的DEA-Tobit分析被引量：166

Calculation of Local Health Expenditure Efficiencies and Empirical Study on Influencing Factors:DEA-Tobit Analysis Based on Panel Data of 31 Provinces in China

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摘要文章利用1997—2007年中国31个省份的面板数据,在DEA-Tobit两阶段分析框架下研究了中国地方政府的卫生支出效率。首先,通过数据包络分析方法(DEA)核算了各省份政府卫生支出的综合技术效率、纯技术效率和规模技术效率。在此基础上,利用受限因变量Tobit模型对效率得分与其影响因素之间的关系进行了实证研究。研究结果表明:中国地方政府的卫生支出效率存在显著的地区差异,而人口密度、居民受教育水平、人均GDP、财政分权和医疗体制改革等社会、经济和政策变量则是造成这种效率差异的重要原因。 Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 1997 to 2007,the paper analyzes local health expenditure efficiencies by using two-stage framework of DEA-Tobit.First,through DEA,it calculates three kinds of local health expenditure efficiencies,namely,composite technical efficiency,pure technical efficiency and scale technical efficiency.Second,it makes an empirical study on the relationship between efficiency scores and some social and economic factors by Tobit model,a limited dependent variable mode...

作者韩华为苗艳青

机构地区北京大学经济学院卫生部卫生经济研究所

出处《财经研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第5期4-15,39,共13页 Journal of Finance and Economics

关键词 DEA-TOBIT 地方政府卫生支出效率财政分权医疗体制改革 DEA-Tobit local health expenditure efficiency fiscal decentralization medical system reform

分类号 F224 [经济管理—国民经济]

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