摘要
被字句一直是近代汉语语法研究中的热点问题,而对观念被动句这一普遍的句法现象,至今尚无专门论述。本文以《清初档案》为对象,考察了近两百个观念被动句。结果表明,清初的观念被动句可以分为三类:N_1+VP;N_1+VP+N_2;N_1+N(主事者)+V+N_2。本文还将观念被动句跟被字句和把字句进行比较,指出它们的句式转换关系。
Bei-Construction has always been a focus in Modern mandarin grammatical research. Conceptual sentences, however, have not been given special discussion. This paper, taking The Ar- chives of Early Qing-Dynasty as its database, has checked about two hundreds conceptual sentences and concludes that the sentence of this kind can be classified into three types: N_1+VP;N_1+VP+N_2; N_1+N(actor) +V+N_2. We also contrast this kind of sentence with Bei-Construction and Ba-Construc- tion and give transformational forms between them.
出处
《语言科学》
2003年第3期102-108,共7页
Linguistic Sciences
关键词
《清初档案》
观念被动句
被字句
句式转换
the Archives of Early Qing-Dynasty
conceptual passive sentence
Bei-Construction sentential transformation
