摘要
目的为口岸传染病监测工作提供科学数据。方法对沈阳口岸1991—2000年共246604名中、外籍出入境旅行者进行了传染病监测,分析四种传染病及HBsAg携带者在不同年份、不同人群组中的分布、流行现状、主要影响因素。结果共检出传染性疾病11484例,传染病检出率为4.66%。病谱及构成比:病毒性肝炎占8.18%,HBsAg阳性占88.71%,活动性肺结核占1.2%,梅毒占1.79%,HIV抗体阳性占0.03%。结论加强出入境中、外籍旅行者传染病监测工作,了解传染病感染现状和传播途径,制定有效防制对策,降低发病率,对控制国际旅行者传染病传播非常重要。
Objective TO provide scientific data for infectious diseases surveillance at port.
Methold According to the resalts of disease surveillance to the Chinese and Foreign travelers,to Analyze the distribution of different years and population,epidemic situation and affcts factors.
Results 11484 cases of infectious diseases and pathogen cariers have hean found among 246604 persans entering and leaving the country,the detection rate were 4.66% . Their constituent ratio were listed as follwing: HBsAg cariers were 88.71 %, Viral hepatitis were 8.01 %, active pulmonary tuberculosis were 1. 2%,Syphilis were 1.79% ,and HIV cariers were 0.03% .
Conclusion To strengthen infectious diseases monitoring in Chinese and Foreign travelers in port, be aware of the prevealent status of diseases, understand the route of transmission, and enact preventive countermeasures,all these are important to prevent and control the transmmision of infectiaus diseases through international travelers.
关键词
旅行者
传染病监测
Travelers infectious diseases surveillance positive rate result analysis
