摘要
目的:探讨十堰地区HIV/AIDS患者流行病学特点,为早期发现HIV/AIDS患者提供临床依据。方法:采用1∶1配对的病例对照设计,对2003-2010年我院发现的HIV/AIDS患者和对照病例的临床因素l进行logistic分析。结果:卖血史、输血史、长期反复发热、贫血、消瘦、慢性腹泻、机会性感染、多处淋巴结肿大、白细胞计数偏低等是HIV感染的主要特点。结论:对疑是HIV/AIDS患者进行HIV筛查有助于早期发现AIDS。
Objective To analyze the clinical and epidemiological characteristic of patients with HIV/AIDS so as to early find out the potential HIV/AIDS patients.Methods The clinical data of patients with HIV/AIDS and control cases from 2003 to 2010 in our hosptial were taken in logistic analysis by applying 1∶1 paring case-control research design.Results The logistic regression analysis demonstrated that history of selling blood,history of blood transfusion,recurrent fever,anemia,emaciation,chronic diarrhea,opportunistic infection,several lymph node enlargement,numeration of leukocyte on the low side were primary characteristics of HIV infection.Conclusion Early screening for patients with history of selling blood or with opportunistic infection during clinical diagnosis and treatment process would contribute to early find out HIV/AIDS patients.
出处
《郧阳医学院学报》
2011年第1期50-52,共3页
Journal of Yunyang Medical College
