摘要
如何兼顾游客休闲与区域环境保育,这是国内旅游地管理实践中必须要面对和解决的关键问题。在诠释环境解说基本内涵的基础上,从环境解说的功能、环境解说的类型、环境解说效果评价等方面对国内外主要研究内容及进展进行综述,分析发现:环境解说具有游憩性、教育性、信息传达性3层内涵,是满足游客旅游体验、提高对环境认知的重要工具;环境解说功能主要表现在游憩功能、营销功能、经济功能和管理功能,是旅游地管理的重要理念及有效途径;环境解说效果主要集中在解说评价的必要性、游客知识及态度、行为改变测评、游客行为改变等实证研究上。游客使用环境解说系统行为是国内外相关研究的薄弱之处。研究启示国内旅游景区应当加强环境解说系统的游憩、教育等功能的开发建设。
Environmental interpretation is the bridge and link between tourists,environmental resources and resources management agency.Personal interpretation or non-personal interpretation can encourage tourists' understanding of natural ecology and cultural resources can improve the quality of recreation and inspire tourists set up eco-environmental protection beliefs and actions,which play a decisive role in the development of scenic spots and the conservation of eco-environment.The paper,researching the connotation of environmental interpretation,reviews and presents the literature on environmental interpretation of internal and external,finds that the environmental interpretation should have characteristics of recreation,education,message.The benefits of interpretation can be summarized into four categories: recreation,promotion,economic and management objective.Evaluation of the effectiveness of environment interpretation focuses on the knowledge,attitude and the actual behaviors of visitors,the behavioral change and measurement.Studies on tourists' behavior of using environmental interpretation are the weak points as well as the key issue which is to be addressed.Based on the analysis and summary of the study results both at home and abroad,the paper provides some enlightenment for the management of scenic region,which should improve the environmental interpretation system.
出处
《重庆师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2011年第5期85-92,共8页
Journal of Chongqing Normal University:Natural Science
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.41071356)
关键词
环境解说
解说功能
解说效果
景区管理
environment interpretation
the function of interpretation
the effectiveness of interpretation
the management of scenic region
