摘要
国际贸易为贸易品消费者所在国提供了环境污染转移至其他国家的机会,这使得"生产国责任"和"消费国责任"制度下一国的碳排放总量及责任将产生巨大差异。我国作为世界第二大贸易国和CO2高排放国,已成为对外贸易与污染排放责任关系问题的一个重要研究对象。基于1997年、2002年、2007年的非竞争型投入产出表及相关年份的碳排放数据、对外贸易数据,本文定量测算了在"生产国责任"和"消费国责任"两种制度下,我国对外贸易的隐含碳排放及其对我国整体碳排放责任的影响,并对两种责任制度进行了探讨。
The international trade provides a mechanism for consumers to shift environmental pollution associated with their consumption to other countries.It makes huge difference for a national responsibility of carbon emission under'producer'or'consu mer'accounting systems.As the world's second largest trader and the biggest producer of carbon dioxide,China has been one of the most frequently-used test cases in literatures when assessing to what extent the international trade influences the responsibilities of emissions. Based on non-competitive input-output tables for years 1997,2002,2007,and relevant data of carbon emission and international trade,this paper analyzes the relationship between China's international trade and the national responsibility of carbon emission and explores the difference between'producer'and'consumer'accounting systems.
出处
《科技促进发展》
2011年第1期55-60,共6页
Science & Technology for Development
基金
中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KACX1-YW-0906):全球经济监测与政策模拟仿真平台建设预研项目
负责人:汪寿阳
关键词
对外贸易
碳排放责任
隐含碳
投入产出表
International Trade
Responsibility of Carbon Emission
Embodied Carbon
Input-output Analysis
