摘要
语言学史上重要的语言观有语文学时期的语言工具观、历史比较语言学的语言生物机体观、结构主义语言学的语言系统结构观、生成语言学的语言天赋能力观、社会语言学的语言社会现象观和认知语言学的语言认知能力观。这些语言观的演变推动了语言研究的不断发展,促使语言学流派不断推陈出新。它们的演变还呈现出从描写转向解释、从内部结构转向外部影响的趋势。
In the history of linguistics, language has been viewed as instrument, biological organism, system-structure, inherent competence, social phenomenon, cognitive ability,etc. The evolution of linguistic views have correlated with the development of language research and the emergence of linguistic schools. Linguistic studies have turned from description to explanation, from internal structure to external influence.
出处
《解放军外国语学院学报》
北大核心
2004年第4期30-34,共5页
Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages
关键词
语言观
语言研究
演变
linguistic view
linguistic research
evolution
