3Jonathan Culler, The Pursuit of Signs: Semiotics, Literature, Deconstuction ( Cornell University Press, 1991 ), pp. 103-104.
4[3]Julia Kristeva, Word, Dialogue and Novel, The Kristeva Reader, Toril Moi ed. (Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 1986), p. 36, p. 35.
5[5][8][9][10]Julia Kristeva, The Bounded Text, Desire In Language : A Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art, Leon S. Roudiez ed. ( Columbia University Press, 1980), p. 36, p. 97, p. 113, p.108,p. 102.