摘要
文章认为,西方经济学沿着古典经济学提出的"经济人假设"奠定了个人主义的方法论基础,其利用资源稀缺、成本-收益、理性选择和追求自身利益最大化等分析范式来解释现实活动中的人,这使得西方经济学变成了约定主义的物本经济学。后来加入了制度变量和伦理道德的因素,但其研究的人与现实生活中的人相距甚远,因而失去了应有的理论价值和实践意义。马克思主义经济学通过对"经济人假设"的批判,坚持以人的发展为导向,确立了人的解放与人的全面自由发展思想的核心研究地位。在当代马克思主义经济学创新发展过程中,仍要坚持以人的发展为导向,重视人在经济学研究中的价值,并将每个人的自由发展视为走向未来理想社会的基本原则,在经济建设和改革实践中准确、全面地实现与弘扬马克思主义经济学的人的发展观。
The paper considers that the 'Economic Man Hypothesis' which was proposed by the western economics had laid the basis of the methodology of individualism.The human in reality are explained by using the paradigm of resources scarcity,cost-benefit,rational choice and the pursuit of self-interest maximization.All these makes the western economics became a kind of material-centric economy with social contract attribution.Later,system variables and ethical moral factors are added into the western economics,but its research still way from the reality,which lead to the lost of its theoretical value and practical significance.The Marxist economics based on the critique on 'Economic Man Hypothesis' and take human-oriented as the guide,established the liberation of man and man's free and all-round development thought as the core.In the contemporary Marxist economics innovation development process,we should take human-oriented as the guide,look upon the value of human in the economics research and take the man's free and overall development as the basic principle in the future society,so as to realize the human development in the Marxist economics in all round way.
出处
《改革与战略》
2012年第11期1-6,共6页
Reformation & Strategy
关键词
经济学的分野
"经济人假设"
"人的全面自由发展"个人主义的方法论
整体主义方法论
the field of economics
the hypothesis of economic man
the methodology of 'man's free and overall development' individualism
methodology of integration
