摘要
为从纺织的角度探索制革下脚料再利用的可能性,首先利用皮革专用粉碎机成功提取出长度为0.01～0.50 cm的超短真皮纤维,然后对其结构进行表征;同时测试纤维的吸湿性,并与羊毛和蚕丝蛋白质纤维进行比较。采用静电植绒方法制备真皮纤维麂皮绒产品。结果表明:超短真皮纤维呈束状存在,纤维之间的结合力大于单(束)纤维断裂强力,在达到饱和吸水量时,其吸湿性与羊毛相似,但好于蚕丝纤维,制成的真皮纤维麂皮绒产品性能接近超细纤维仿麂皮,适合用于装饰材料。
In order to probe the possibility of utilizing chromed leather wastes from the view of textile,firstly ultra-short leather fiber of 0.01~0.50 cm was extracted by special equipment.Then the fiber structure was characterized and the moisture absorbency was tested and compared with wool and silk protein fibers.Ultra-short collagen fiber suede fabric was developed successfully.The results indicated that ultra-short collagen fibers existed in bundles,adhesion forces between fibers are larger than those of single(bundle) fiber strength.Their moisture absorbency is similar to that of wool.The micro-suede fabric made is suitable for decorating materials.
出处
《产业用纺织品》
2012年第12期16-18,46,共4页
Technical Textiles
关键词
制革下脚料
超短真皮纤维
麂皮绒
物理性能
chromed leather waste,ultra-short collagen fiber,micro-suede fabric,physical property
