摘要
基于Malmquist生产率指数,本文发现,在2000~2009年间我国地方旅游业生产率有明显进步,生产技术的进步是其中最重要因素。在空间上,西部地区旅游业生产率最高,东部次之,中部最小。旅游业生产率改善最大的依次是青海、贵州、新疆、广西和福建,而海南、西藏、甘肃、湖南、河北则出现衰退,管理效率的退化是导致这些省份旅游业生产率衰退的根本原因。此外,无论是整体还是个体,我国地方旅游业生产率均随时间呈波浪式变化特征。
Based on Malmquist productivity index,this paper evaluates the productivity of local tourism industry in China.The results show that a noted progress has been made in the local tourism productivity,mostly under the influence of the progress made in technology.In terms of tourism productivity,the Western region ranks first,which is followed by the Eastern,with then the central being the lowest.Tourism productivity is seen to improve enormously in Qinghai,Guizhou,Xinjiang,Guangxi,and Fujian.However,there emerges a decline in tourism productivity in Hainan,Tibet,Gansu,Hunan and Hebei,as a result of the inefficient management.In addition,whether taken as a whole or individually,China’s local tourism fluctuated between 2000 and 2009.
出处
《广东外语外贸大学学报》
2012年第2期26-30,共5页
Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies
基金
教育部人文社会科学青年项目(11YJC630241)
广东省普通高校人文社会科学重大攻关项目(10ZGXM63002)
广东省哲学社会科学项目(GD10XGL08)
广东外语外贸大学人才引进项目资助
