摘要
目的初步观察西城区涂阳肺结核患者一般情况,探讨成年组与老年组涂阳肺结核患者诊断时间与到位情况之间的差异。方法应用SPSS11.5软件对2007-2011年综合医疗机构报告的现住址在北京市西城区的涂阳肺结核患者一般情况进行分析。结果 263例患者纳入本研究。男性170例(64.6%),女性93例(35.4%)。什刹海街道最多52例(19.8%),以离退人员最多92例(35.0%),2周内就诊135例(51.3%),追踪到位205例(77.9%)。老年组2周内诊断比例明显高于成年组(64.4%vs42.8%),成年组到位比例高于老年组(84.9%vs67.3%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论涂阳肺结核患者的发病人群主要为男性,老年结核病发病比例较高,西城区涂阳肺结核患者诊断比较及时、到位情况良好。
Objective To study the general characteristics of patients with smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in Xicheng district.To explore the differences in diagnosis time and situation of tracking in place between adult group and elderly group.Methods SPSS 11.5 software was used to analyse the general characteristics of patients with smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis.Results Two hundred and sixty-three cases were recruited,which include 170 males and 93 females.Shichahai street accounted for the highest number of cases of 52(19.8%),where retirement patients occupied for the highest proportion of 35.0%.Fifty-one point three percent patients of all were diagnosed within two weeks.A total of 77.9% patients of all were tracked in place.The percentage of diagnosis within two weeks tracking in place in elderly group was significantly higher than that of the adult group,The percentage of tracking in place in The adult group was significantyl higher than that of the elderly group(P<0.05).Conclusions The patients with smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in Xicheng district were mainly male.A proportion of patients in elderly group was higher than the other groups.The diagnosis of patients were timely,The general situation of tracking in place was good.
出处
《慢性病学杂志》
2013年第3期180-182,共3页
Chronic Pathematology Journal
关键词
涂阳肺结核
到位
诊断
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Smear-positive
Tracking in place
Diagnosis
