摘要
汽车驾驶行为被认为是导致交通事故的重要原因之一,也一直是交通安全领域重要的研究热点。文中综述面向交通安全的驾驶行为研究进展。对驾驶行为的涵义进行了描述,并将其分成了信息感知、决策和操作、车辆状态表现3个主要阶段,提出了表征3个阶段驾驶行为风险的方法,建立了具体的表征指标。根据所建立指标体系,介绍目前面向交通安全的驾驶行为研究主要内容、所采用的主要方法和手段以及取得的研究成果。通过分析目前研究的主要进展和存在的主要问题,对面向交通安全的驾驶行为研究进行总结,并分析目前驾驶行为研究的趋势。结合目前其他技术的发展情况,提出驾驶行为研究的主要方向,阐述用于研究驾驶行为的新方法和手段,对驾驶行为的研究进行展望。
Impaired driving behavior was one of the reasons leading to traffic accident,and was always the research hotspot of road safety.The purpose of this study was to introduce its progress and prospect.The definition of driving behavior was firstly discussed,and the driving behavior has been separated into three steps based on the cognitive procedure,which include information awareness,decision and operation,and vehicle motion.Then,the driving risk evaluation model was established.The research content,methodology and achievements of driving behavior were also discussed in this study.Finally,the development prospect and prospect were summarized and the trend and innovated methods or means were proposed to enhance the road safety management level,and reduce the road risk.
出处
《交通信息与安全》
2013年第1期45-51,共7页
Journal of Transport Information and Safety
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:60974094
51178364)资助
关键词
驾驶行为
交通安全
主动安全
风险管理
交通管控措施
driving behavior
traffic safety
active safety
risk management
traffic management measures
