摘要
工业是国民经济中的主体部分,更是一个国家经济实力的物质基础。本文在总结了世界四次工业革命的特征的基础之上,梳理了中国工业化的道路与发展战略。中国工业百年发展之路,就是世界性工业化的落伍者到追赶者,迅速崛起到超越者,成为当今世界最大工业生产国、制成品出口国、高技术产品出口国。中国工业化崛起之路,充分证明了"工业兴,国家兴;工业强,国家强"的历史规律。未来中国更需要发动并引领世界性绿色工业革命,更需要制定和实施新型绿色工业发展战略。
Industry is the main sector of the national economy and also the substantial basis of a country's economic power.This paper summarized the roads and strategies of China's four generations of industrial development based on the characteristics of the four rounds of industrialization of the world.The road of China's industry development was from a straggler to a pursuer,then to a transcendent,and China gradually became the biggest country of industrial production,industrial products export and hi-tech products export in the world.The development of China's industry during the past century witnessed the rising road of China,which demonstrated the historical law that'prosperity of the industry leads to the prosperity of the country;powerfulness of the industry leads to the powerfulness of the state.'China needs to lead the world's green industrial revolution,and well design the new industrial development strategies in the future.
出处
《浙江社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第9期4-13,155,共11页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
关键词
中国工业
发展道路
绿色工业革命
China's industry
development road
green industrial revolution
