摘要
目的了解城市居民的慢性病预防素养现状,探索城市居民慢性病预防素养的影响因素。方法采用横断面研究设计,采用多阶段随机抽样的方法,在上海市黄浦区10个街道中,随机抽取876人作为调查对象,通过面对面的调查了解城市居民的慢性病预防素养现状及其影响因素。结果调查对象慢性病预防素养的具备率为6.6%,性别、年龄、文化程度、就业状况、婚姻状况等因素对居民慢性病预防素养的影响均不显著。结论城市居民慢性病预防素养的整体水平较低,应在以后的工作中增强干预。
Objective To understand the urban residents’ status quo of the health literacy in chronic disease prevention and explore the influencing factors. Methods A crossed-sectional study was applied. 876 urban residents in 10 communities were selected by the multi-stage random sampling and surveyed with face-to-face interview. Results The rate was 6.6% of chronic disease prevention health literacy in urban residents. Factors as gender, age, education, employment and marriage had no significant effect on the health literacy. Conclusion The health literacy of chronic disease prevention was low among urban residents. We should make intervention to improve health literacy of urban residents.
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2013年第3期177-179,共3页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
城市居民
慢性病
健康素养
现况调查
Urban residents
Chronic disease
Health literacy
Cross-sectional study
