摘要
目的了解闵行区居民的心理应对方式,为开展心理健康工作提供依据。方法采用简单随机抽样方法,对年满18周岁的常住居民开展调查。测评工具选用解亚宁的"简单应对方式问卷"。结果共调查1440人,居民积极应对方式得分为1.57±0.63,消极应对方式得分为1.05±0.55。不同年龄、性别、文化和职业人群的应对方式有明显差异。结论居民大多采取积极的方式应对问题,男性、高年龄段、低文化程度及高工作压力的职业人群应成为心理健康干预工作的重点关注对象。
Objective To explore the characteristics of mental handling styles among residents in Minhang District and provide evidence for mental health work.Methods By simple random sampling,healthy residents aged 18 or over were investigated with Simplified Handling Style Questionnaire.Results Totally 1 440 residents were investigated.The score of active handling styles was 1.57±0.63,and the score of passive handling styles was 1.05±0.55.The handling styles among various groups with different ages,sexes,educational attainments and profession were statistically significant in difference.Conclusion The majority of residents preferred active handling styles.People of male,in older age,with low education background,or in high work stress should be the target population in metal health promotion.
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2012年第2期102-104,共3页
Health Education and Health Promotion
基金
国家"十一五"科技支撑计划(2009BAI77B06)
闵行区自然科学基金项目(2011MHZ02)
关键词
应对方式
差异
特征分析
社区
Handling style
Difference
Characteristic analysis
Community
