摘要
目的了解闵行区颛桥镇15～69岁居民的吸烟情况,更好地为相关部门提供防治策略的资料参考。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,抽取12个居委,每个居委抽取20户居民,对每户居民中符合条件的人群在知情同意情况下作为调查对象进行调查。结果颛桥镇居民的吸烟年龄较早,有99.5%的调查对象认为吸烟可致肺癌,79.5%的调查对象认为吸烟可导致心血管疾病。被动吸烟场所主要为娱乐休闲场所,其次为工作场所。结论加强全民吸烟有害健康的宣传教育工作,加强对相关场所的控烟工作。
Objective To survey the smoking prevalence and relevant knowledge in Zhuanqiao town,Minhang District,so as to build better smoking cessation programs in the future.Methods By multi-stage cluster random sampling,12 neighborhood committees and twenty households from each committee were selected.Subjects ranged from 15-69 years old in each household were involved in the study with their agreement.All of them signed the informed consent before the study.Statistical analyses were carried out by using the SPSS 13.0.Results The residents began smoking at their earlier age in Zhuanqiao town.Ninety-nine point five percent of the subjects believed that smoking could cause lung cancer.Seventy-nine point five percent believed that smoking can cause cardiovascular diseases.Recreation places were thought of as the most common place for passive smoking,followed by the workplaces.Conclusion It is important to reinforce the health education that smoking is detrimental to health.The regulation of smoking control should be strengthened in the relevant places.
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2012年第2期129-131,共3页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
吸烟
危险因素
调查
Smoking
Risk factor
Survey
