摘要
目的了解上海市临汾社区居民糖尿病、高脂血症的流行病学特征,为糖尿病与高脂血症的防治提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法抽取社区≥45岁的600名中老年居民,进行健康筛查问卷调查。结果临汾社区中老年糖尿病、高脂血症的患病率分别为10.5%、76.2%,其中高胆固醇血症、高甘油三酯血症、低高密度脂蛋白血症的患病率分别为12.8%、37.8%、25.5%,男性低高密度脂蛋白血症的患病率显著高于女性(P<0.01),男女高胆固醇血症有统计学意义(P<0.05),高甘油三酯血症无统计学意义(P>0.05)。文化程度越低,糖尿病的患病率越高,而高脂血症患病率不明显。不同饮食、运动的人,糖尿病和高脂血症患病率有统计学意义(P<0.05)。饮酒与糖尿病、高脂血症无统计学差异(P>0.05)。糖尿病与非糖尿病人群的高脂血症患病率、血脂水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病与高脂血症患病率高,应加强社区中老年糖尿病防治,强调在控制血糖的同时应控制好血脂。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of diabetes and hyperlipidemia among the residents of Linfen Community, Shanghai, so as to provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of diabetes and hyperlipidemia. Methods A total of 600 middle-elderly residents over 45 year-old were selected by cluster random sampling in the community, which were interviewed with health screening questionnaires. Results In Linfen Community, the prevalence rates of diabetes and that of hyperlipidemia were 10.5% and 76.2% respectively, and hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and low high-density lipoprotein hyper- lipidemia account for 12.8%, 37.8%, and 25.5%. Men with low high-density lipoprotein hyperlipidemia were significantly higher than females (P<0.01). It is statistically significant between men and women with hypercholesterolemia. Hypertriglyceridemia was not statistically significant (P>0.05). The lower educational level, the higher prevalence of diabetes, but the prevalence rate of hyperlipidemia was not obvious with no statistical difference (P>0.05). A different diet, sports, people with diabetes and hyperlipidemia prevalence rate were statistically significant (P<0.05). Drinking and diabetes, hyperlipemia was no statistical difference (P>0.05). There exists statistically significant (P<0.05) in hyperlipidemia prevalence of blood lipid levels for diabetics and non-diabetics. Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes and hyperlipidemia is high. Middle-elderly diabetes prevention and control should be strengthened in the community, with good control of blood lipids in combination with good control of blood glucose.
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2011年第2期106-109,共4页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
社区
糖尿病
高脂血症
患病率
相关性
Community
Diabetes
Hyperlipdemia
Prevalence
Correlation
