摘要
目的了解闸北区高血压患者对高血压相关知识的知晓程度,为高血压健康教育工作提供参考。方法在闸北区随机抽取750名高血压患者作为调查对象,面对面进行高血压相关知识的问卷调查。结果调查对象的自我血压知晓率为52.13%,高血压诊断标准、危险因素、并发症和控制方法的知晓率分别为65.98%、8.09%、2.19%和15.78%。年龄对高血压相关知识的知晓率有影响,但是各年龄段之间的知晓情况无显著差异;文化程度高的人对高血压诊断标准和并发症的知晓率较高(P<0.05)。结论闸北区高血压患者的患病知晓率较高,但对高血压自我血压情况和防治知识的知晓率偏低,需加大宣传力度,增加获取知识的渠道,从而提高市民的高血压认知水平。
Objective To understand the knowledge level of prevention and treatment of hypertension among patients in Zhabei District,and to provide more references for prevention and treatment of hypertension. Methods A total of 750 patients in Zhabei were selected by random sampling and were investigated face-to-face with questionnaires.Results The rate of self-knowledge of blood pressure was 52.13%, and the rates of knowledge of diagnostic criteria,risk factors,complications,and controlling methods of hypertension were 65.98%, 8.09%, 2.19%, and 15.78% respectively. Age was an influencing factor for the knowledge of hypertension. The differences between ages are non-significant. A higher education level was found to be a protective factor in the knowledge of diagnostic criteria and complications of hypertension (P<0.05). Conclusion Patients with hypertension in Zhabei have a high rate of sickness knowledge. The rate of knowledge of self-knowledge blood pressure and hypertension prevention and treatment is quite low. Enhancing propaganda and ways to acquire knowledge will raise the residents’ knowledge level of hypertension.
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2011年第2期110-113,共4页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
高血压
社区
知识
知晓情况
Hypertension
Community
Prevention and treatment
Knowledge
