摘要
目的了解平顶山市公共场所人群对烟草危害的认知状况及控烟工作的现状。方法通过整群抽样,采用自填式问卷调查方法在全市学校、医院、政府机关及公共场所选取12家单位322名相关人员进行问卷调查。结果对吸烟有害健康的知识知晓率为98.76%,被动吸烟损害健康的知晓率为95.34%;86.65%的人认为医院应当禁烟;94.41%的人认为学校应当禁烟;89.13%的人认为公共交通工具上应当禁烟。结论该市居民吸烟、被动吸烟相关危害知识的知晓率高,控烟行为形成率差,被动吸烟现象普遍。
Objective To learn the status quo of passive smoking and smoking control in public places in Pingdingshang City. Methods A total of 322 people in 12 working units were selected by the cluster sampling and interviewed with questionnaires. Results The rate of knowledge of smoking’ harm was 98.76%, and that of the harm of passive smoking was 95.34%. The following places were supposed to be smoke-free: hospitals (86.65% people held this viewpoint), schools (94.41% people) and public traffic vehicles (89.13% people). Conclusion The rates of health knowledge are high of smoking harm and passive smoking harm. But the practice of smoking control is poor and passive smoking is popular.
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2011年第2期131-132,共2页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
控烟
公共场所
危害
知晓率
Tobacco control
Public places
Harm
Rate of knowledge
