摘要
目的了解临沂市卫生系统工作人员的吸烟状况。方法采用现场随机抽样方法,通过问卷调查,对临沂市12个县区卫生系统的在职工作人员进行摸底调查。结果共收回有效问卷4866份。参加戒烟大赛者1052人,总吸烟率为23.45%,男性(52.22%)显著高于女性(0.81%);其中,市、县、乡镇三级机构的男性吸烟率分别为49.85%、51.29%、55.03%,女性吸烟率分别为0.60%、0.81%、0.97%;吸烟者初始吸烟年龄平均为21.8岁,有低龄化趋势;平均每天吸烟量为16支;参加戒烟大赛者中有64.93%的人曾尝试戒烟。结论临沂市卫生系统控烟工作面临巨大挑战,需采取有效措施给予控制,使其对社会的烟草控制起到表率和支持作用。
Objective To understand the smoking status of health system staff in Linyi City.Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted among the health system staff of twelve counties and districts in Linyi City by using random sampling methods.Results A total of 4 866 valid questionnaires were acquired.1 052 participated in the contest to quit smoking.The total smoking rate was 23.45%.The smoking rate in male(52.22 %) was significantly higher than that in female(0.81%).The man smoking rates were 49.85%,51.29%,55.03% in cities,counties,and townships respectively;it was 0.60%,0.81%,and 0.97% respectively for females.The average age of smokers' early smoking was 21.8 years old,having a younger age trend;the average daily amount of smoking was 16 cigarettes.64.93% people who participated in the contest to quit smoking have tried to do so.Conclusion The health system of Linyi City is facing a huge challenge to control smoking.Effective strategies are needed to control tobacco and make health system staff play an exemplary role in quitting smoking and support tobacco control in the community.
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2009年第1期24-26,共3页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
卫生系统
吸烟
调查
Health system
Smoking
Survey
