摘要
目的了解四川省成年居民的吸烟与被动吸烟状况,以及公众对公共场所控烟的态度。方法采用随机拦截调查的方法对成都、绵阳、洪雅三地市有关公共场所的600名成年居民进行问卷调查。结果总吸烟率为36.7%(男性为63.0%,女性10.3%),非吸烟者被动吸烟率为70.8%(男性为69.4%,女性71.4%),居民对烟草危害健康的知识知晓率77.97%,对公共场所控烟的支持率达85.7%。结论四川省成年居民吸烟率和被动吸烟率较高,对有关被动吸烟危害健康的认知水平较低,对公共场所控烟的支持率较高。因此,需要进一步加强控烟健康教育,提高公众的自我保护意识,加快公共场所控烟的立法,降低烟草对居民健康的危害。
Objective To study the prevalence of smoking, passive smoking, and the attitudes towards smoking ban in public places among adults in Sichuan. Methods 600 adults from Chengdu, Mianyang and Hongya were surveyed by random intercepting investigation in public places. Results The total smoking rate was 36.7 % (63.0% for males and 10.3% for females). Passive smoking rate of nonsmokers was 70.7% (69.4% for males and 71.4% for females). The total knowledge rate of smoking and passive smoking to health was 77.97%. The supporting rate to smoking ban in public places was 85.7%. Conclusion Both adult smoking rate and passive smoking rate were high in Sichuan. The knowledge rate of passive smoking to health was not high. The supporting rate to smoking ban in public places was high. So the health education on tobacco control and the legislation to smoking ban in public places should be addressed to reduce the harm of tobacco.
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2009年第3期18-21,共4页
Health Education and Health Promotion
基金
2007年中央补助地方烟草控制与健康素养监测项目
关键词
成人
吸烟
被动吸烟
公共场所
Adults
Smoking
Passive smoking
Public places
