摘要
程序利益是当事人通过程序得到的对其尊严、平等和自由的维护,以及金钱、时间和精力的节省,包括精神程序利益和物质程序利益。保障当事人的程序利益,首先是宪法的要求,同时也是诉权保障和解决纠纷的需要。程序利益和实体利益之间、精神程序利益和物质程序利益之间存在冲突,合理的程序制度必须建立在平衡上述冲突的基础之上。精神程序利益的充分保障,关键在于提高程序公正的水平;而对物质程序利益的充分保障,则需要诸如构建小额诉讼程序、改造督促程序、扩大程序选择权等多方面的制度创新或改良。
Procedural interests for the parties are the use of procedure to safeguard their dignity,equality and freedom,as well as save money,time and energy.They include spiritual and material process Interests.To safeguard the procedural Interests of parties, which is the requirements of the Constitution,but also the needs of safeguarding litigious right and dispute resolution.There are conflicts between substantive and procedural interests, and between spiritual and material process interests.So,reasonable procedure system must be based on a balanced basis of the above - mentioned conflicts.System and practice of Chinese civil procedure for the procedural interests of the parties are inadequate safeguards. Strengthen me protection of spiritual process interests,the key is the foundation to raise the level of procedural fairness.And strengthen the protection of material process interests,you need to build small claims procedures,improve mahnverfahren,expand the right to self-selection process,and establish many other new or improved system.
出处
《南京大学法律评论》
CSSCI
2010年第2期218-234,共17页
Nanjing University Law Review
关键词
程序利益
冲突与平衡
保障
Procedural interests
Conflicts and balance
Safeguard
