摘要
中国海外移民是指在海外居住满一年以上的、具有中华人民共和国国籍、香港籍、澳门籍、台湾籍的中国人和已加入居住国国籍的华人及其后裔。到2013年,在欧洲的中国海外移民达300万—360万。主要分布在法国、英国、俄罗斯、意大利、荷兰、西班牙和德国。欧洲的中国海外移民具有鲜明的"冷战"和"后冷战"的时代特征;移民类型多元化;移民经济结构多样化;华人社团和报刊发展迅速。但也存在整体文化程度偏低、参政意识薄弱等问题。其发展前景是:赴欧的中国海外移民的规模仍会短期扩大,但增速放缓;回归大陆的反向移民流会进一步加大;参加选举的政治意识将逐渐增强。
Chinese overseas emigrants refer to those who have the nationality of the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong,Tai Wan,Macao and live overseas more than one year and those who have got the nationality of the country where they live and their descendants. By 2013,there have been 3 million or 3. 6 million Chinese overseas emigrants in Europe,who mainly live in France,England,Russia,Italy,Netherland,Spain and Germany. Chinese overseas emigrants in Europe have the cold- war and post cold- war character. The emigrant types are diversified and so are the economic structure of emigrants. And Chinese community and newspaper and magazines develop rapidly. However,there still exist problems such as the low cultural level of emigrants on the whole and lack of sense of participation in politics. And the prospects are as follows: Chinese overseas emigrants in Europe will increase in a short time,but the increase will slow down; the number of those who will go back to China will be on the rise; the political sense of participation in election will improve.
出处
《理论学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第11期69-73,127-128,共5页
Theory Journal
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"宗教信仰与流动人口的社会融入研究"(项目编号:13JJD730002)
全国统计科学研究计划项目"人口老龄化与养老社会保障问题研究"(项目编号:2012LY131)的阶段成果
关键词
海外移民
移民类型
参选意识
反向移民流
overseas emigrants
emigrant type
sense of participation in election
reverse migration flows
