摘要
本文从社会学的角度解读了"低碳城市"的内涵,认为低碳城市不仅是技术、管理、发展模式的更新,更是一种社会结构形态,即低碳城市的实现需要通过对城市社会系统的整合来使某个特定城市的社会结构形态适合低碳城市的发展。探讨了目前中国在建设"低碳城市"中所面临的主要问题和困境,即经济增长的迫切需要与实现低碳城市的矛盾、低碳城市的炒作意义大于其实际意义、偏重实践而忽视理性思考、信仰的缺失和物质主义的盛行、技术和管理的路径依赖以及二极分化的社会阶层结构。最后提出了低碳城市在中国实现的路径选择,重点在于通过整合城市社会系统中政府/权力、企业/市场、市民/社会、观念/文化的形态和关系来实现"低碳城市"的目标。
The global response to climate change is imposing an increasing pressure on China' s urbanization and industrialization. Thus,China is seeking technical and institutional innovations,and sticking to a sustainable low carbon approach to development by building 'low-carbon cities'.This article interprets the implications of 'low-carbon city' from a sociological perspective,and thinks that low carbon city is not only to update the technical,administrative and development patterns,but also a social structural form.This means a low-carbon city has to be realized by adapting the social structural form of a certain city to the development of a low -carbon city through the integration of the city' s social system.This article discusses the key issues and difficulties facing China during the construction of 'low-carbon cities',that is,the conflict between the urgent need for economic growth and the realization of low-carbon cities, with a greater sense of speculation of low-carbon city than the practical sense,laying particular stress on practice while neglecting rational thinking,the absence of faith and the prevalence of materialism,technical and administrative path dependence,and the polarization of social class structure.Finally,this article proposes the choice of approach to low carbon cities in China,where the goal of ' low carbon city' should be realized by focusing on the realization of the forms and relations of government/power,enterprises/market, citizens/society and ideology/culture in the city' s social system.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第S1期230-233,共4页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
国家社科基金项目"气候变化与人口迁移关联性及其政策研究"(编号:10BRK001)
国家社科基金项目"极端气候影响下的人口迁移安置政策研究"(编号:11CRK002)
关键词
气候变化
低碳城市
困境
低碳路径
城市结构形态
climatic change,low carbon city,difficulty,approach to low carbon,city's structural form
