摘要
采用选择通达模型(selective accessibility model,SA),考察社会比较影响情绪的心理学机制,以及不同幸福感水平个体的情绪受社会比较影响的心理学机制。研究发现:幸福感、反馈类型和比较信息对情绪的三因素交互作用显著;给予被试积极反馈时,接触高标准比较信息的被试的情绪水平高于接触低标准比较信息的被试的情绪水平;给予被试消极反馈时,接触高标准比较信息的被试的情绪水平低于接触低标准比较信息的被试的情绪水平;对低幸福感个体而言,幸福感水平对社会比较对情绪影响的调节效应更加显著。研究结果支持了SA模型的相似和相异性假设,并发现了幸福感水平调节社会比较对个体情绪的影响。
This research examined whether the selective accessibility model can explain the influence of social comparison om emotion,and explored how happy people and unhappy people balance social comparison.The research suggested that the interaction of well-being,feedback types and comparison standards was significant.Participants who had recivered positive feedback evaluated themselves as happier after comparing with the high standard rather than the low standard.However,Participants who had recivered negative feedback evaluated themselves as unhappier after comparing with the high standard rather than the low standard.Regulatory effects of well-being on the impact of social comparison on emotion was more significant on unhappy people.The result supported the similarity hypothesis and the dissimilarity hypothesis of SA model,and well-being can regulate the influence of social comparison on emotion.
出处
《江苏社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第S1期239-243,共5页
Jiangsu Social Sciences
基金
浙江省社会科学界联合会社科普及项目:("幸福象牙塔-大学生心理健康读本"
文件号:200452022)
宁波大学学校人才工程项目博士基金:(大学生心理健康教育研究)资助
关键词
社会比较
幸福感
情绪
social comparison
well-being
emotion
