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生物学和分子生物学在考古学研究中的应用 被引量:3

Application of biological and molecular - biological techniques to archaecological research
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摘要 本文就生物学技术,特别是分子生物学技术在考古学研究中的应用进行了综述。主要介绍植 物硅酸体分析技术在农业起源研究中的应用,人和动物骨骼学应用于人类起源和进化、畜牧业的起 源和发展等研究领域。还简单介绍了分子生物学的一些基础知识。并重点论述了分子生物学技术, 如线粒体DNA分析技术和Y-染色体DNA分析技术在人类起源和现代人种族起源研究中的应 用。DNA分析技术在农作物和家畜的起源和进化研究中亦发挥着作用。 The application of biological techniques to archaeology was reviewed in this article, emphasis was put on the molecular biological techniques. The first part of this article discusses the application of phytolith analysis to the research of origin of agriculture. It was also discussed about the application of ostelolgy to the study of human and animal evolution. Some basic knowledge of molecular biology was presented in the second part. The third part describes how molecular biological techniques, such as mtDTA analysis and Y - chromatic DNA analysis, helps in understanding of human - Origin and the origin of modern human race. The role of DNA analysis in the research of the origin of cultivated crops and livestock was also indicated in this part.
机构地区 北京大学
出处 《文物保护与考古科学》 1999年第2期45-52,共8页 Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
关键词 生物考古学 分子生物学 科技考古研究 Archaeometry Biological archaeology Molecular biology
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参考文献9

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