摘要
本文认为，民国一代强烈而持久的地方主义是诸种因素共同作用的结果：经济上，农业经济畸形商品化形成的市场的有限扩大，成为民国地方主义更有力的基础，资本主义经济中的地方官僚资本本身就是地方主义的另一基础，地方民族资本在当时的历史条件下，对地方主义虽有所冲击，但又在一定程度上有利于地方主义政治的维系；文化上，从一定意义上说，传统文化中地方本位的价值取向、修齐治平＂的政治哲学和地域文化，应是地方主义的本源和底蕴，西方文化中的联邦论、地方自治论和实用主义哲学，则为地方主义提供了适乎时代的理论化的世界观、行为指南及其外包装；外力上，帝国主义的经济、政治侵略主要起着强化作用。
Abstract This article maintains that it is the cross
influence of various fields that had given rise to the strong and lasting force of localism in the
Republic of China. In the field of economy, the limited and abnormal expansion of
commercialization of agricultural economy functioned as the solid foundation of localism. The
local bureaucrat capital composed another basis for it. The local national capitalism, on the
other hand, offered positive support to politics of localism to a certain extent, it had also posed
some challenge, though. In the field of culture, the traditional value of localism and the
philosophy of 'Xiu Qi Zhi Ping' (a classical political approach of starting with self-cultivation
towards managing the family as the basis of running the country with an ultimate goal of
conquering the world), was deeply rooted in localism. This was then further aided by the
Western ideas of confederation, local automation and pragmatic philosophy, which in turn
provided theories of world outlook, maxims of behavior, and external packing. From the outside,
the imperialist aggression in economy and politics only reinforced the tendency of localization.
The wars that meant to destroy China had played a part too.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
1999年第3期45-51,79,共8页
Teaching and Research
