摘要
各国殖民统治的建立并不意味着殖民体系的形成。殖民主义体系的形成有着一个较长的过程，它是在从自由资本主义向垄断资本主义转变的过程中形成的，并且与现代国际法的形成有着密切的联系。柏林会议是殖民主义体系最终形成的标志。从１９世纪中后期开始，殖民主义体系主要由三类不同程度上依附于宗主国的地区所构成，即殖民地、保护领与保护国、托管地。虽从严格的法律意义上讲，保护领和保护国同殖民地在对宗主国的依附程度上存在着差别，但并未改变殖民统治的实质。同时，随着殖民主义体系的形成，殖民地的行政管理机构也得到进一步的加强。
Abstract The colonialist system remained unformed long after colonial rule was established by European Powers in different regions of the World. The making of the colonialist system underwent a long process, from the 15 th century to the middle of the 19 th century, with the evolution of modern international law. The Berlin Conference in 1884 marked the ultimate making of the colonialist system. From the 1870s to the 1960s, the colonialist system mainly consisted of colonies, protectorates and protected states as well as trust territories. In a strict legal sense, there is a difference between a colony, a protectorate and a protected state, yet this difference does not alter the nature of colonial rule. With the formation of the colonialist system, administrative setups in colonies were further reinforced and fully exhibited the characteristics of autocratic rule.
出处
《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
1999年第1期47-55,159,共10页
Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
