摘要
《无名的裘德》是哈代的悲剧创作中最深沉、最阴郁的一部,作品中主人公爱情的幻灭、职业的失去,理想的破碎、孩子的死亡都使哈代的悲剧创作达到了高潮。悲观主义者也因此成为了公认的哈代标签。这其实只是一种表象。哈代如此深刻而无情地揭示丑恶和严峻现实的根本目的,从本质上说是希望人们意识到丑恶根源,从而更加清晰明确地构建起理想世界的新图景。哈代对现世痛彻的背后隐藏着对理想的乐观和信念。由此可见,哈代决不是一个忧郁无为的悲观主义者,他用最残酷的书写将人们引入理想的未来,他本质上是一位坚定的乐观主义者。
Jude the Obscure is Thomas Hardy's gloomiest novel.The disillusion of love,the loss of job,the collapse of hope and the death of the children all make it the masterpiece among Hardy's tragedies,and thus Hardy is always labeled as a pessimist.In fact,the ultimate purpose of Hardy's writing is to reveal the source of all tragedies,to awake the people and to construct the ideal new world.Behind the fierce attack is Hardy's optimistic faith of the future.Therefore,Hardy is far from a dark pessimist and his gloomiest writing promises readers a future world of happiness.He is an absolute optimist by nature.
出处
《外国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第S2期19-22,26,共5页
Foreign Languages and Literature
