摘要
大店镇位于莒南县城(十字路)北19公里、莒县城南26公里,为大店公社所在地。北濒浔河,东依群山,西距沭河约4公里。一九七五年春,大店公社老龙腰大队和花园大队在农田基本建设中,发现了两座莒国殉人墓(编号为莒·大·一号墓和二号墓;图一)。同年六、七月间,我们组成文物工作组进行清理,两墓出土了一批重要文物,为研究春秋时期的阶级斗争及古代莒国历史文化的研究,提供了重要的实物资料。
In 1975, two large wooden-chambered tombs belonging to the Chu State of the Spring and Autumn period were excavated at Ta-tien in Cbu-nan County, Shantung Province.
The tombs are both nearly square in shape while the passage is orientated to the east. Their pits are each divided into two parts, one for the coffin chamber and the other for funerary objects. Though already looted by tomb robbers, they still contained a considerable amount of tomb furniture. Tomb No. 1, which measures 10.35 by 9.4 metres at the bottom, contains an outer coffin and an inner coffin. Tomb No. 2 is similar in structure and size. The dead in both tombs was interred with ten human sacrifices which were not provided with coffins. Tomb No. 2 is provided at the bottom with a waist pit containing a dog sacrifice. The pottery and bronzes unearthed both contain the ting-tripod, stemmed tou-vessel (tun-vessel) and hu-vase. Moreover, each tomb is further provided with a bronze po bell and a set of nine bronze looped bells. A seventy-word inscription found on the looped bells unearthed from Tomb No. 2 shows that they were made by a member of the ruling family of the State of Chu named P'ing, who was apparently the tomb owner.
The State of Chu, a vassal state of the Chous in the Spring and Autumn period located to the southeast of the State of Ch'i, was annexed by the State of Ch'u in 431 B.C. Judging by the style of tomb furniture, Tomb No. 1 is slightly later in date than Tomb No. 2 and both probably date from the end of the Spring and Autumn period.
出处
《考古学报》
1978年第3期317-336,398-405,共28页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
