摘要
长岛县属山东省烟台市,地处渤海海峡,由大小十四个岛屿组成,地理上称为庙岛群岛,群岛最南端为南长山岛。王沟村位于南长山岛东比部海岸边,三面环山,一条季节性小河由西南向东北穿过村庄入海。墓群分布于村东、村南的河边台地上,东北距海岸线50余米(图一)。 1973年春,王沟村村民在取土积肥时发现二座墓葬(编号M1、M2),出土一批铜器。
Wanggou Village is situated on the northeastern coast of Southern Changshan Island in Changdao County, Yantai City, Shandong Privince. In the spring of 1973, local villagers dug two tombs south-east to Wanggou, which was followed by the excavation of 17 tombs in the winter of the same year and the spring of 1975. The data of all tombs are completely published in the present paper. Apart from Tomb 10 having a ramped passage and looking like the character '甲' all tomps are rectangular earthern pits; the dead were buried head pointing to the east. There are 5 tombs with second-tier platforms, 3 with niches, and 7 with waist-pits at the bottom. The tomb-owners are singly buried in an extended supine position, mostly in single or inner-and-outer coffins, around which are often accumulated sea pebbles or shells. The funeral objects generally include pottery vessels, bronze weapons, and personal ornaments, except large tombs such as Nos. 1, 2 and 10 containing ritual bronze and No. 10 having a disassembled chariot. In the light of the tomb shape and object types, the tombs can be divided into three phases. Phase Ⅰ includes four tombs (Nos. 3—5, 9) containing pottery of the li(tripod)-dou (stemmed vessel)jar set and being filled with sea pebbles, and dating from the late Spring and Autumn Period. Phase Ⅱ comprises 13 tombs (Nos. 1,2,6—8, 10—12, 17, 19—22) yielding combined vessels of the ding (tripod), dou, pot, dui (hemispherical container), plate and yi (oval ewer) types and being often filled with sea pebbles, and can be dated to the early and middle Warring States period. In Phase Ⅲ are two tombs (Nos. 16, 18) with pottery mainly of the jar type, niches in the wall and sea shells as fillings, dating from the late Warring States period. As rare finds for the tombs of the same time, there are gilt bronzes incised with realistic designs, bronze-inlaid bronzes and a variety of bronze arrowheads. In state affiliation, the tombs belong to the Qi State; the presence of early and middle Warring States period burials in a large number tells that they might have linked with the historical event of 'moving Duke Kang to islands.'
出处
《考古学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
1993年第1期57-87,158-163,共37页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
