摘要
一、引言人类自然语言是人类用以表达客观物质世界和主观思维世界的工具。所谓表达就是进行语言行为(speech acts)。按Aus-tin 的观点,这种行为可区分出三种动作:发话动作(locutionary act)、话内动作(illocutionary act)(如陈述、询问、请求、指使、警告、许诺等)和话外动作(perlocutionary act);在Searle 看来,说话人在对听话人说一句话的时候,通常至少完成下面三种动作:
English has no grammatical cate-gory of the imperative mood for theverb.The predicate verb form in animperative sentence is just the formof the second person of the presenttense of a verb or its combinationwith aspect or voice.The use of thepresent tense in an imperative sentenceis only a manifestation of the pragma-tical functions which the present-con-nectiveness of the present tense has.The subject of an imperative sentence,whether employed or left out,whe-ther realized by‘you’or by an in-definite pronoun or a noun phrase,isalways and virtually of the secondperson denoting the addressee.
出处
《外语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
1992年第4期43-51,60,共10页
Foreign Language Education
