摘要
霍县地处四川西部边缘。卡莎湖属川西高原上的内陆湖泊,位于霍县城西北朱倭区充古乡侧,与县城相距约60公里。墓地在湖畔一片湖向堆积的平坦地段,东靠马日岗山,西临充古村,北近(钅卢)霍与甘孜县交界的东谷乡,南隔卡莎湖与充古乡遥相对望。达曲河由东南向西北流经其侧,川藏公路经充古乡绕湖西去(图一)。
In 1984, 275 cist tombs were excavated on Kasha Lake 60 km northwest to the seat of Luhuo County in western Sichuan, which brought to light more than 1000 stone, bone, bronze and birchbark objects (including ornaments), cowries, and textile fragments.The cists are all built in rectangular earth pits and can be divided into four types, simpler or more complex in structure. Apart from extended or flexed supine or sideways burials and flexed prone ones, there were found skeletons with arms or feet crossed, or with limbs or fingers cut away. Funeral objects were discovered in about half of the tombs and are limited in both number and variety. They are distinguished by the absence of pottery vessels and iron objects. The bfonzes include mainly bracelets, button-shaped ornaments and a few characteristic weapons. Among the stone artifacts the microliths account for 99% of the total, and the rest are ground small implements such as knives and arrowheads. The ornaments are relatively large in number and their shapes exhibit a wide range of variation. The textile remains are all rotten and can hardly be sampled.These tombs constitute a typical clan cemetery and date from the Spring and Autumn Period and the early and middle stages of the Warring States period. They belonged to a steppe nomadic ethnic group engaging mainly in animal husbandry and subordinately in hunting, and evolved within the stage of primitive clan society, though there was developed an undistinct differentiation in wealth and social status.
出处
《考古学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
1991年第2期207-238,273-278,共38页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
