摘要
一近年来国内外学术界围绕着国际价值问题展开过热烈的讨论,其中讨论的一个主要问题是按照国际价值进行的交换存在不存在不等价交换?有人认为:各国劳动生产率水平的差异,只能使各国产品的国别价值偏离于或低于国际价值,而不会成为现代国际商品交换中不等价交换产生的因素;同时,也不会导致在现代国际贸易中由劳动生产率水平低的国家向劳动生产率水平高的国家发生所谓"价值转移"的现象.这些论点是值得商榷的.
The author holds that Marx's theory on international value is a sharp weapon to uncover the nature of exploitation of the poor countries by the rich ones. The theory expounds that in international trade, the developed countries plunder and exploit the developing countries not only through naked exchange of unequal values but also through exploitation under cover of exchange of equal values, i.e. the transfer of value from poor countries to rich ones. The basis for this kind of exploitation or transfer of value is the very difference in labour productivity.It is absolutely true that countries with low labour productivity are to be exploited. Therefore. apart from fighting against extraeconomic exploitation, the developing countries must vigorously develop their national economies and steadily raise their labour productivity. Only then can there be a fundamental change in the present pattern of international division of labour and a new international economic order being built truly on the basis of eqity and mutual benefit and thoroughly free from exploitation by the developed countries.
出处
《国际贸易》
1983年第6期15-19,63,共6页
Intertrade
