摘要
目的探讨提高高血压患者服药依从性的有效途径。方法采用随机抽样的方法对鼓楼区华大街道210例高血压患者进行问卷调查,结果用单因素方差分析、多分类Logistic回归分析。结果各行为阶段均有分布,39.05%的患者处于准备及以上阶段;家庭人均月收入、文化程度、性别、高血压相关知识掌握情况、有无自觉症状,是影响社区高血压患者服药依从性行为阶段的主要因素。结论大部分患者对遵医嘱服用降压药的必要性有清醒的认识,男性、文化程度低、高血压知识掌握不够、无症状、月收入低者需进一步提高。
Objective To investigate the effective way of improving drug compliance of patients with hypertension.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 210 hypertensive patients from Huada street in Gulou district by random sampling method,and the survey results were analysed with one-factor analysis of variance and multinomial logistic regression.Results Hypertensive patients were distributed in each behavioral phase,and 39.05% of patients were in the preparatory and above stage.The major influencing factors of drug compliance in different behavioral phase of hypertensive patients in community were the monthly income of each family member,education level,sex,mastering hypertension related knowledge and with or without subjective symptoms.Conclusion Most patients have a sober understanding of the necessity of taking antihypertensive agent following the doctor’s advice,but partial male patients who have low education level,insufficient hypertension knowledge,no subjective symptoms and low monthly incomes need to improve the understanding.
出处
《福建中医药大学学报》
2013年第1期3-7,共5页
Journal of Fujian College of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
福建省卫生厅创新课题(2011-CX19)
关键词
高血压
服药依从性
行为阶段
影响因素
hypertension
drug compliance
behavioral phase
influencing factor
