摘要
为探讨现阶段不同类型农户的生计脆弱性,对"生计脆弱性"概念进行了界定并将农户分为三类,在此基础上建立了评估农户生计脆弱性的综合分析框架和指标体系,并利用重庆市合川区入户调查数据,对不同类型农户的生计脆弱性程度进行实证分析。结果表明,纯农户的生计脆弱性程度最高,外出务工农户次之,当地非农就业农户最低;缺乏完善的养老保障和农业发展落后是纯农户生计脆弱性的主要原因,外出务工对外出务工农户生计脆弱性存在双向影响,当地非农产业的脆弱性是导致当地非农就业农户生计脆弱性的重要原因。因此,制定改善农户生计脆弱性的相关措施需要充分考虑农户类型的不同。
In order to investigate the vulnerability of different types of farmers’ livelihood during the present stage,this study defined the concept of the vulnerability of farmers’ livelihood and divided the farmers into three categories,on this basis,the authors established a comprehensive analytical framework and indicator system to assess the vulnerability of farmers ’ livelihood,and empirically analyzed the degree of vulnerability of different types of farmers ’ livelihood by using the household survey data of Hechuan district in Chongqing city.The results showed that the degree of the vulnerability of migrant farmers ’ livelihood is higher than that of local non-farm employment farmers,and the degree of the vulnerability of pure farmers’ livelihood is the highest of all.The lack of complete old-age security and the trail of agriculture development are the main reasons to the vulnerability of pure farmers’ livelihood,migrant-working has both positive and negative influentce on vulnerability of migrant-working farmers’ livelihood,the vulnerability of local non-agricultural industries leads to the vulnerability of non-farm employment farmers’ livelihood.Therefore,the relevant measures to improve farmers’ livelihood vulnerability need taking full account of the difference of the types of farmers.
出处
《湖北农业科学》
北大核心
2013年第7期1715-1720,共6页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
关键词
农户
生计
脆弱性
重庆市合川区
peasant household
livelihood
vulnerability
Hechuan district of Chongqing city
